{"id":14481,"date":"2025-08-31T12:20:51","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T04:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/?p=14481"},"modified":"2025-08-02T14:01:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T06:01:04","slug":"reducing-bod-in-wastewater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/reducing-bod-in-wastewater\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (BOD) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#sec1\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a BOD \u0648 COD\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec2\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec3\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec4\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 BOD<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec5\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sec6\">\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- 1 --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec1\">\n<h2>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 BOD \u0648 COD\u061f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (COD)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (BOD)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 BOD \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 (DO)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"callout\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"toplink\" href=\"#top\">\u2191 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- 2 --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec2\">\n<h2>2. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14501\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BOD-wastewater.jpg\" width=\"700\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BOD-wastewater.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BOD-wastewater-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BOD-wastewater-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0636 BOD \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>2.4 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647<sub>2<\/sub> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"toplink\" href=\"#top\">\u2191 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- 3 --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec3\">\n<h2>3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u2192 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 BOD.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a BOD.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (N\u060c P):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.2 3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"toplink\" href=\"#top\">\u2191 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- 4 --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec4\">\n<h2>4. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14502\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BOD-water-treatment.jpg\" width=\"552\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BOD-water-treatment.jpg 552w, https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BOD-water-treatment-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BOD-water-treatment-13x12.jpg 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 BOD (%) = ((\u062d\u0645\u0636 BOD \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f - \u062d\u0645\u0636 BOD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c) \/ \u062d\u0645\u0636 BOD \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f) \u00d7 100<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"small\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/em>:: \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 BOD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631).<br \/>\n<em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 BOD<\/em>:: BOD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>\u062d\u0645\u0636 BOD \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 = 300 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631\r\n\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 = 20 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631\r\n\r\n\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 BOD = ((300 - 20) \/ 300) \u00d7 100 = 93.3%<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 ASP\/DAF\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"toplink\" href=\"#top\">\u2191 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- 5 --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec5\">\n<h2>5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631 DO\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0631\/\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"toplink\" href=\"#top\">\u2191 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- 6 --><\/p>\n<section id=\"sec6\">\n<h2>6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (TSS)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 TSS \u0648 BOD \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.2 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.3 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (ASP)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 1.5-3.0 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0629 (RAS) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0629 (RAS) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.5 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (DAF)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 N\/P \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.7 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 6.7<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 TSS \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (ASP)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>MBBR<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a class=\"toplink\" href=\"#top\">\u2191 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648DAF \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f BOD \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (DO\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c MLSS\/SRT). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contents What Are BOD and COD? Why Controlling BOD\/COD Matters Main Causes of Elevated BOD How to Calculate BOD Removal Efficiency Monitoring &amp; Compliance Strategies to Reduce BOD 1. What Are BOD and COD? Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is the amount of oxygen required to chemically oxidize all oxidizable substances in water (not limited to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Reducing BOD in Wastewater: Monitoring, Calculation, and Compliance","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-water-treatment"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14481"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14504,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14481\/revisions\/14504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14481"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}