![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cod-wasterwater.jpg\")
<\/p>\n1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (COD)\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 COD \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642:<\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 COD COD \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (DO)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 COD COD \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n 2. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a COD\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 COD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f COD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/COD-Wastewater-Treatment.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n 3. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (BOD)\u061f<\/h2>\n
- \n
- \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 BOD \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0636 BOD \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n
\n 4. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/h2>\n
4.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n
- \n
- \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 COD \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f 4.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631:<\/strong> \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n
4.3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
4.4 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (DO): \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 >2 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a SRT\/MLSS: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 6.5-8.0 \u064815-30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: MBBR<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (MBBR) \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n
4.6 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO)<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
- \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 COD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.7 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n
\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a COD \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a SCADA \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a COD \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a BOD \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n 5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/h2>\n
- \n
- \u06331: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u061f<\/dt>\n
- \u062c: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/dd>\n
- \u06332: \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 COD\u061f<\/dt>\n
- \u062c: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 COD \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/dd>\n
- \u06333: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 COD\u061f<\/dt>\n
- \u062c: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/dd>\n
- \u06334: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 COD \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u061f<\/dt>\n
- \u062c: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/dd>\n
- \u06335: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 COD \u0648 TOC\u061f<\/dt>\n
- \u062c: \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 COD \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 TOC \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/dd>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 6: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/dt>\n
- \u062c: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (AOPs)\u060c \u0648 MBBR\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (MBR)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/dd>\n
- \u06337: \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 COD\u061f<\/dt>\n
- \u062c: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/section>\n
\n 6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n
- \n
- \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
\n 7. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 COD \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 - \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 MBBR \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is a important water-quality parameter that quantifies the total amount of oxygen required to chemically oxidize both dissolved and particulate organic matter. High COD levels can deplete dissolved oxygen, threaten aquatic life, and expose industries to regulatory surcharges. This guide covers why COD matters, how to measure it, and a full […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Comprehensive Strategies for Reducing Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) in Wastewater Treatment","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-water-treatment"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14488"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14508,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14488\/revisions\/14508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14488"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 BOD \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n