{"id":14598,"date":"2025-10-14T21:30:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T13:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/?p=14598"},"modified":"2025-10-14T21:32:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T13:32:06","slug":"bacteria-in-wastewater-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/bacteria-in-wastewater-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"toc\">\n<h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<nav>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#intro\">1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#role\">2. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#growth\">3. \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#growth-factors\">3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#lab-vs-ww\">3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#curve\">4. \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#types\">5. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#env-op\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#rates\">7. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#monitoring\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#recovery\">9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#conclusion\">10. \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"intro\">\n<h2>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <strong>95%<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14602\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bacteria-in-waste-water-treatment.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\" width=\"700\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bacteria-in-waste-water-treatment.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bacteria-in-waste-water-treatment-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bacteria-in-waste-water-treatment-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"role\">\n<h2>2. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<sub>2<\/sub>, H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/em>-\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (EPS)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0651\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627) \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"growth\">\n<h2>3. \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 11 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>20-30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629):<\/strong> \u2248 <strong>30-60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646):<\/strong> \u2248 <strong>48-72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"growth-factors\">\n<h3>3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 F\/M (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629):<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 F\/M \u2190 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 F\/M \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\/\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 (MCRT):<\/strong> \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 MCRT \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 MCRT \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"lab-vs-ww\">\n<h3>3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b (\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 11 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u063a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>30-60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u061b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f)<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (AOB\/NOB)<\/td>\n<td>48-72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"curve\">\n<h2>4. \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 F\/M \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 - \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4.4 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 BOD \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0636\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 - \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>4.5 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"types\">\n<h2>5. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u061b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (AOB\/NOB). \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<sub>2<\/sub>\u061b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0636\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>5.4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PAO<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645.\u0639.\u0645.\u0628\/\u0645.\u0648.\u0628<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646 \u0631 \u0631 \u0628<\/strong> - \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a (\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u064b\u0627\/\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"env-op\">\n<h2>6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0628\u0637 DO\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 MCRT:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 VFDs \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 MLSS \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a 2,000-4,000 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f DO \u2265 2 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"rates\">\n<h2>7. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 30-60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 11 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b 48-72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"monitoring\">\n<h2>8. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n<h3>8.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (OUR)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 (SVI)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 (SV30)<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (F\/M)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (MCRT)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a ATP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n<h3>8.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (qPCR\u060c metagenomics\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"recovery\">\n<h2>9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/h2>\n<h3>9.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 F\/\u0645 \u0648DO \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>9.2 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0629 (RAS) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"conclusion\">\n<h2>10. \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 F\/M \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 MCRT. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 - \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. The Role of Bacteria in Wastewater Treatment 3. Bacterial Growth &amp; Cell Generation Time 3.1 Factors Affecting Growth 3.2 Lab vs. Wastewater Growth 4. Microbial Growth Curve &amp; Application 5. Types of Bacteria in Activated Sludge 6. Environmental &amp; Operational Influences 7. Cell Generation Rates: Municipal vs Industrial 8. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Bacteria in Wastewater Treatment: Growth, Monitoring, and Control","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore the role of bacteria in wastewater treatment, including microbial growth, filament management, monitoring techniques, bioaugmentation strategies, and operational control for optimal plant performance.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14598"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14604,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14598\/revisions\/14604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14598"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}