{"id":14631,"date":"2026-03-22T15:35:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T07:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/?p=14631"},"modified":"2026-03-23T13:56:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T05:56:38","slug":"surface-area-loading-rate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/surface-area-loading-rate\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MBBR (SALR)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (SALR)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 MBBR. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n

\n

1. \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 GPD\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: 300-1,200 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629.
    \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629: \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a (GPD) \u00f7 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 (\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639).<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (SALR)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 MBBR. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: g BOD\/m\u00b2-d \u0623\u0648 g COD\/m\u00b2-d \u0623\u0648 g NH\u2084-N\/m\u00b2-d.
    \n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629: SALR = \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0645\/\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u00f7 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u00b2)<\/strong>
    \n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a = \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (\u0645\u00b3\/\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u00d7 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3) \u00d7 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 (%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201cMBBR \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 SALR. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n

    2. \u0642\u064a\u0645 SALR \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a MBBR (\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2-\u062f)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/td>\n15-25<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 70-80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n5-15<\/td>\n\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 85-95%\u060c 15-20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n2-5<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\n\u0646\u2084-\u0646<\/td>\n1.0-1.5<\/td>\n>15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.3-0.8 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u062a.\u0646<\/td>\n1.0-3.0<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c DO <0.5 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\nsCOD<\/td>\n13-44<\/td>\n\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 44 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2-\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    3. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 SALR \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u00d7 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/li>\n
    2. \u062d\u062f\u062f SALR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628: \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 + \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0636\u0641 20-30% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645).<\/li>\n
    3. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
    4. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 300-800 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628.<\/li>\n
    5. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00f7 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n
    6. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644: \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u00f7 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 40-70%\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 ~ 50%).<\/li>\n
    7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u00f7 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 1-8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 1-2 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a 3-6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 1,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 BOD 300 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 80%\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 15 \u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 BOD\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\/\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 500 \u0645\u00b2\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 50%.
      \n\u2192 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 BOD = 240 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 = 240,000 \u062c\u0645\/\u064a\u0648\u0645
      \n\u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u2248 16,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639
      \n\u2192 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u2248 32 \u0645\u00b3
      \n\u2192 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u2248 64 \u0645\u00b3
      \n\u2192 HRT \u2248 1.5-4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

      4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40-60%. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 2-4 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u22653 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a DO (\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 60-701 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 7.1 \u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645 NH\u2084-N\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c K5 800 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0629).<\/li>\n
      • \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 20-30%\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 20-30%\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        5. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 MBBR<\/h2>\n
          \n
        • \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30-50%.<\/li>\n
        • \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
        • \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 <51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
        • \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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          The Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) is one of the core technologies in modern wastewater treatment. It efficiently removes organics, ammonia nitrogen, and other pollutants through biofilm attached to suspended carriers. The Surface Area Loading Rate (SALR) is the most critical parameter in MBBR design and operation. It directly determines the required carrier surface area, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14635,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"MBBR System Surface Area Loading Rate (SALR) Engineering Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[64,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mbbr-update-news","category-water-treatment"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14631"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14637,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14631\/revisions\/14637"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14631"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}