{"id":14664,"date":"2026-04-05T13:20:41","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T05:20:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/?p=14664"},"modified":"2026-03-23T14:03:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T06:03:22","slug":"orp-wastewater-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/orp-wastewater-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 (ORP) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 (ORP) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 (ORP)\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 ORP \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14668\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/orp-wastewater-treatment.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/orp-wastewater-treatment.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/orp-wastewater-treatment-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/orp-wastewater-treatment-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/orp-wastewater-treatment-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644 ORP<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ORP\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (mV)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 ORP \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 ORP \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 ORP \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ORP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 ORP. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (NH4+) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (NO3-). ORP \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644: +100 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +350 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 ORP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0632\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646:<\/b> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (NO3-) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a (N2). ORP \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644: +50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -50 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 ORP \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 (EBPR):<\/b> \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: ORP -100 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -225 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: ORP +25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +250 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a ORP \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629):<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f: ORP -50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -250 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a): ORP -100 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -225 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 ORP \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 cBOD:<\/b> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f ORP +50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +250 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646:<\/b> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f -175 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -400 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>3. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a ORP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 ORP \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/b> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646:<\/b> \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a ORP \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0636\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 H2S \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a:<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a ORP \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>4. \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 ORP \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629:<\/b> \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/b> Supports control of nitrification, denitrification, and EBPR endpoints.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647:<\/b> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 ORP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>5. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a (mV\u060c 4-20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 0-10 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (RS-485 MODBUS RTU)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 ORP \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a DO\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ORP \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 ORP \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ORP \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631).<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 ORP \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>7. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f ORP \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d ORP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a ORP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d ORP \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Redox Potential (ORP) in Wastewater Treatment: An Engineering Perspective Redox potential, also known as Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP), is a fundamental parameter in wastewater treatment that quantifies the water&#8217;s ability to either donate or accept electrons. In practical terms, ORP reflects the oxidative or reductive capacity of a water stream and is a critical indicator of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Oxygen Redox Potential (ORP) Measurement in Wastewater Treatment","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-water-treatment"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14664"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14669,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14664\/revisions\/14669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mbbr-media.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14664"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}